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fa-inṭalaqā
Then they both set out
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine dual (form VII) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun a
Root Link: ط ل ق
ḥattā
until
INC – inceptive particle
Root Link: ح ت ت ى
idhā
when
T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ ا
laqiyā
they met
V – 3rd person masculine dual perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun a
Root Link: ل ق ى
ghulāman
a boy
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: غ ل م
faqatalahu
then he killed him
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ق ت ل
qāla
He said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
aqatalta
Have you killed
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta
Root Link: ق ت ل
nafsan
a soul
N – accusative feminine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: ن ف س
zakiyyatan
pure
N – accusative feminine indefinite noun
Root Link: ز ك و
bighayri
for other than
P – prefixed preposition bi + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: غ ى ر
nafsin
a soul
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun
Root Link: ن ف س
laqad
Certainly
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + CERT – particle of certainty
Root Link: ق د
ji'ta
you have done
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta
Root Link: ج ى ا
shayan
a thing
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ش ى ء
nuk'ran
evil
ADJ – accusative masculine singular indefinite adjective
Root Link: ن ك ر

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane