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←Prev   Ayah al-Kahf (The Cave) 18:18   Next→ 
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wataḥsabuhum
And you (would) think them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ح س ب
ayqāẓan
awake
N – accusative masculine plural indefinite noun
Root Link: ى ق ظ
wahum
while they
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle wa + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun hum
Root Link: ه م
ruqūdun
(were) asleep
N – nominative masculine plural indefinite noun
Root Link: ر ق د
wanuqallibuhum
And We turned them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ق ل ب
dhāta
to
N – nominative feminine singular noun
Root Link: ذ و
l-yamīni
the right
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: ى م ن
wadhāta
and to
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + N – nominative feminine singular noun
Root Link: ذ و
l-shimāli
the left
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: ش م ل
wakalbuhum
while their dog
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle wa + N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ك ل ب
bāsiṭun
stretched
N – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
Root Link: ب س ط
dhirāʿayhi
his two forelegs
N – nominative masculine dual noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ذ ر ع
bil-waṣīdi
at the entrance
P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
Root Link: و ص د
lawi
If
COND – conditional particle
Root Link: ل و
iṭṭalaʿta
you had looked
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta
Root Link: ط ل ع
ʿalayhim
at them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: ع ل ى
lawallayta
you (would) have surely turned back
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 2nd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta
Root Link: و ل ى
min'hum
from them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: م ن
firāran
(in) flight
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ف ر ر
walamuli'ta
and surely you would have been filled
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + V – 2nd person masculine singular passive perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun ta
Root Link: م ل ا
min'hum
by them
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
Root Link: م ن
ruʿ'ban
(with) terror
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: ر ع ب

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane