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waqāla
And said
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
ashrakū
associate partners (with Allah)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
law
If
COND – conditional particle
shāa
(had) willed
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
l-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
mā
not
NEG – negative particle
ʿabadnā
we (would) have worshipped
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
min
from
P – preposition
dūnihi
other than Him
N – genitive noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
min
any
P – preposition
shayin
thing
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
naḥnu
we
PRON – 1st person plural personal pronoun na?nu
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle
ābāunā
our forefathers
N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
walā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle
ḥarramnā
we (would) have forbidden
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
min
from
P – preposition
dūnihi
other than Him
N – genitive noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
min
from
P – preposition
shayin
anything
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka + DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
faʿala
did
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
alladhīna
those who
REL – masculine plural relative pronoun
min
(were) from
P – preposition
qablihim
before them
N – genitive noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
fahal
Then is (there)
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + INTG – interrogative noun
ʿalā
on
P – preposition
l-rusuli
the messengers
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
l-balāghu
the conveyance
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun
l-mubīnu
clear
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine (form IV) active participle
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