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al-lahu
Allah
PN – nominative proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
yabsuṭu
extends
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Root Link: ب س ط
l-riz'qa
the provision
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative masculine noun
Root Link: ر ز ق
liman
for whom
P – prefixed preposition lam + REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: م ن
yashāu
He wills
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Root Link: ش ى ء
wayaqdiru
and restricts
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Root Link: ق د ر
wafariḥū
And they rejoice
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ف ر ح
bil-ḥayati
in the life
P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun 
Root Link: ح ى ى
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – genitive feminine singular adjective
Root Link: د ن و
wamā
and nothing
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle
Root Link: م ا
l-ḥayatu
(is) the life
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine noun
Root Link: ح ى ى
l-dun'yā
of the world
DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – nominative feminine singular adjective
Root Link: د ن و
in (comparison to)
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
l-ākhirati
the Hereafter
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine singular noun
Root Link: ا خ ر
illā
except
RES – restriction particle
Root Link: ا ل ل ا
matāʿun
an enjoyment
N – nominative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: م ت ع

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane