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qālū
They said
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق و ل
tal-lahi
By Allah
P – prefixed preposition ta (oath) + PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
laqad
certainly
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + CERT – particle of certainty
Root Link: ق د
ʿalim'tum
you know
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tum
Root Link: ع ل م
not
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: م ا
ji'nā
we came
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ج ى ا
linuf'sida
that we cause corruption
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 1st person plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
Root Link: ف س د
in
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
l-arḍi
the land
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun 
Root Link: ا ر ض
wamā
and not
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + NEG – negative particle
Root Link: م ا
kunnā
we are
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ك و ن
sāriqīna
thieves
N – accusative masculine plural active participle
Root Link: س ر ق

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane