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←Prev   Ayah Yusuf (Joseph) 12:51   Next→ 
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qāla
He said
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
mā
What
REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: م ا
khaṭbukunna
(was) your affair
N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 2nd person feminine plural possessive pronoun kuna
Root Link: خ ط ب
idh
when
T – time adverb
Root Link: ا ذ
rāwadttunna
you sought to seduce
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tunna
Root Link: ر و د
yūsufa
Yusuf
PN – accusative masculine proper noun
Root Link: ى س ف
ʿan
from
P – preposition
Root Link: ع ن
nafsihi
himself
N – genitive feminine singular noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ن ف س
qul'na
They said
V – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ق و ل
ḥāsha
Forbid
N – accusative noun
Root Link: ح و ش
lillahi
Allah
P – prefixed preposition lam + PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
mā
Not
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: م ا
ʿalim'nā
we know
V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ع ل م
ʿalayhi
about him
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ع ل ى
min
any
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
sūin
evil
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: س و ء
qālati
Said
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
im'ra-atu
(the) wife
N – nominative feminine noun
Root Link: م ر أ
l-ʿazīzi
(of) Aziz
DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective
Root Link: ع ز ز
l-āna
Now
DET – determiner prefix al + T – accusative time adverb
Root Link: ا ى ن
ḥaṣḥaṣa
(is) manifest
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ح ص ح ص
l-ḥaqu
the truth
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine noun
Root Link: ح ق ق
anā
I
PRON – 1st person singular personal pronoun ana
Root Link: ا ن ا
rāwadttuhu
sought to seduce him
V – 1st person singular (form III) perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun tu + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ر و د
ʿan
from
P – preposition
Root Link: ع ن
nafsihi
himself
N – genitive feminine singular noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ن ف س
wa-innahu
and indeed he
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + ACC – accusative particle inna + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ا ن ن
lamina
(is) surely of
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
l-ṣādiqīna
the truthful
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural active participle
Root Link: ص د ق

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane