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waqāla
And said
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ق و ل
alladhī
the one who
REL – masculine singular relative pronoun
Root Link: ا ل ل ذ
ish'tarāhu
bought him
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ش ر ى
min
of
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
miṣ'ra
Egypt
PN – genitive proper noun
Root Link: م ص ر
li-im'ra-atihi
to his wife
P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive feminine noun  + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: م ر أ
akrimī
Make comfortable
V – 2nd person feminine singular (form IV) imperative verb + PRON – subject pronoun Ya
Root Link: ك ر م
mathwāhu
his stay
N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ث و ى
ʿasā
Perhaps
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
Root Link: ع س ى
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا ن
yanfaʿanā
(he) will benefit us
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ن ف ع
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا و
nattakhidhahu
we will take him
V – 1st person plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ا خ ذ
waladan
(as) a son
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
Root Link: و ل د
wakadhālika
And thus
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + P – prefixed preposition ka + DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
Root Link: ذ ل ك
makkannā
We established
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: م ك ن
liyūsufa
Yusuf
P – prefixed preposition lam + PN – genitive masculine proper noun
Root Link: ى س ف
in
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
l-arḍi
the land
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun 
Root Link: ا ر ض
walinuʿallimahu
that We might teach him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lam + V – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ع ل م
min
from
P – preposition
Root Link: م ن
tawīli
(the) interpretation of
N – genitive masculine (form II) verbal noun
Root Link: ا و ل
l-aḥādīthi
the events
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: ح د ث
wal-lahu
And Allah
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + PN – nominative proper noun
Root Link: ا ل ه
ghālibun
(is) Predominant
N – nominative masculine indefinite active participle
Root Link: غ ل ب
ʿalā
over
P – preposition
Root Link: ع ل ى
amrihi
His affairs
N – genitive masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
Root Link: ا م ر
walākinna
but
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + ACC – accusative particle lakinna
Root Link: ل ك ن
akthara
most
N – accusative masculine singular noun
Root Link: ك ث ر
l-nāsi
(of) the people
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine plural noun
Root Link: ن و س
(do) not
NEG – negative particle
Root Link: ل ا
yaʿlamūna
know
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na
Root Link: ع ل م

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane