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qālū
They said
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun waw
Root Link: ق و ل
yāshuʿaybu
O Shuaib
VOC – prefixed vocative particle ya + PN – nominative proper noun
Root Link: ش ع ب
aṣalatuka
Does your prayer
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif + N – nominative feminine noun + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: ص ل و
tamuruka
command you
V – 2nd person masculine singular imperfect verb + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: ا م ر
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا ن
natruka
we leave
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
Root Link: ت ر ك
what
REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: م ا
yaʿbudu
worship
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
Root Link: ع ب د
ābāunā
our forefathers
N – nominative masculine plural noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: ا ب و
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا و
an
that
SUB – subordinating conjunction
Root Link: ا ن
nafʿala
we do
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
Root Link: ف ع ل
concerning
P – preposition
Root Link: ف ى
amwālinā
our wealth
N – genitive masculine plural noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
Root Link: م و ل
what
REL – relative pronoun
Root Link: م ا
nashāu
we will
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
Root Link: ش ى ء
innaka
Indeed you
ACC – accusative particle inna + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun ka
Root Link: ا ن ن
la-anta
surely you
EMPH – emphatic prefix lam + PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun anta
Root Link: ا ن ت
l-ḥalīmu
(are) the forbearing
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine singular noun
Root Link: ح ل م
l-rashīdu
the right-minded
DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – nominative masculine singular adjective
Root Link: ر ش د

Acknowledgements:

Single-Word Audio has been made possible through software provided by Arabi for Arabic NLP

James Ada's concordance work; his research can be found at www.organizedQuran.com
Note: James is now a member of the IslamAwakened Continuity Board

The work of Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh and Ms. Kausar Khatri; their work is here The Glorious Quran Word-for-Word Translation to facilitate learning of Quranic Arabic

The Easy Dictionary of the Qur'an by Shaikh Abdul Karim Parekh

And of course Lane's Lexicon: An Arabic-English Lexicon: Derived From the Best and the Most Copious Eastern Sources by Edward William Lane