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إِنَّمَا
innamā
Only
ACC – accusative particle inna + PREV – preventive particle ma
مَثَلُ
mathalu
(the) example
N – nominative masculine noun
الْحَيَوةِ
l-ḥayati
(of) the life
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
الدُّنْيَا
l-dun'yā
(of) the world
DET – determiner prefix al + ADJ – genitive feminine singular adjective
كَمَاءٍ
kamāin
(is) like (the) water
P – prefixed preposition ka + N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
أَنْزَلْنَاهُ
anzalnāhu
which We sent down
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun ha
مِنَ
mina
from
P – preposition
السَّمَاءِ
l-samāi
the sky
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
فَاخْتَلَطَ
fa-ikh'talaṭa
so absorbs
REM – prefixed resumption particle fa + V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb
بِهِ
bihi
[with] it
P – prefixed preposition bi + PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun hi
نَبَاتُ
nabātu
(the) plants
N – nominative feminine noun
الْأَرْضِ
l-arḍi
(of) the earth
DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive feminine noun
مِمَّا
mimmā
from which
P – preposition + REL – relative pronoun
يَأْكُلُ
yakulu
eat
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
النَّاسُ
l-nāsu
the men
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine plural noun
وَالْأَنْعَامُ
wal-anʿāmu
and the cattle
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative masculine plural noun
حَتَّى
ḥattā
until
INC – inceptive particle
إِذَا
idhā
when
T – time adverb
أَخَذَتِ
akhadhati
takes
V – 3rd person feminine singular perfect verb
الْأَرْضُ
l-arḍu
the earth
DET – determiner prefix al + N – nominative feminine noun
زُخْرُفَهَا
zukh'rufahā
its adornment
N – accusative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
وَازَّيَّنَتْ
wa-izzayyanat
and is beautified
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person feminine singular (form V) perfect verb
وَظَنَّ
waẓanna
and think
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) + V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
أَهْلُهَا
ahluhā
its people
N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
أَنَّهُمْ
annahum
that they
ACC – accusative particle anna + PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun Ha
قَادِرُونَ
qādirūna
have the power
N – nominative masculine plural active participle
عَلَيْهَا
ʿalayhā
over it
P – preposition + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
أَتَاهَا
atāhā
comes (to) it
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
أَمْرُنَا
amrunā
Our command
N – nominative masculine noun + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na
لَيْلًا
laylan
(by) night
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
أَوْ
aw
or
CONJ – coordinating conjunction
نَهَارًا
nahāran
(by) day
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
فَجَعَلْنَاهَا
fajaʿalnāhā
and We make it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) + V – 1st person plural perfect verb + PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun na + PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun ha
حَصِيدًا
ḥaṣīdan
a harvest clean-mown
N – accusative masculine indefinite noun
كَأَنْ
ka-an
as if
P – prefixed preposition ka + SUB – subordinating conjunction
لَمْ
lam
not
NEG – negative particle
تَغْنَ
taghna
it had flourished
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
بِالْأَمْسِ
bil-amsi
yesterday
P – prefixed preposition bi + DET – determiner prefix al + N – genitive masculine noun
كَذَلِكَ
kadhālika
Thus
P – prefixed preposition ka + DEM – masculine singular demonstrative pronoun
نُفَصِّلُ
nufaṣṣilu
We explain
V – 1st person plural (form II) imperfect verb
الْءَايَاتِ
l-āyāti
the Signs
DET – determiner prefix al + N – accusative feminine plural noun
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
for a people
P – prefixed preposition lam + N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkarūna
who reflect
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb + PRON – subject pronoun na